At The Care Center For Women, lymphedema patients can find skilled medical management and compassionate support--all designed to enhance their health and quality of life.

What is lymphedema?

Lymph fluid, which helps fight infection, is in the fatty tissues.  The lymphatic system circulates this fluid throughout the body.  A common complication of cancer, lymphedema results when a buildup of lymph causes swelling in arms or legs. 

There are two kinds of lymphedema.  Primary lymphedema, rare and inherited, occurs when the lymph system is abnormal.  Secondary lymphedema results from a blockage in the lymphatic system caused by infection, cancer, scar tissue from radiation therapy or surgical removal of lymph nodes. 

Lymphedema may last a short time or become chronic and cause long-term symptoms and greater risk of infections.  Because lymphedema can be painful and disabling, patients may be at risk for mental, physical and sexual difficulties.  Group and individual counseling can help them cope.  This kind of support may assist with handling emotions and give practical information about prevention, diet, exercise and choosing comfortable and flattering clothes.

How can lymphedema be prevented?

Patients at risk, especially those who have had cancer surgery or treatment, should be identified early, monitored and taught self-care. Exercising, following skin care regimens and seeing a doctor when symptoms first occur can help prevent this condition and keeping it from worsening.

What are lymphedema's symptoms?

Symptoms can range from mild inflammation and tenderness in arms and legs to severe discomfort and swelling.  Other parts of the body can ache.  The skin indents when pressed.   The National Cancer Institute recommends seeing a doctor if these early symptoms of lymphedema occur: 

• Feelings of tightness in arms or legs
• Rings or shoes that become tight
• Weakness in arms or legs
• Pain, aching or heaviness in arm or leg
• Redness, swelling or signs of infection.

How is lymphedema treated?

Physicians may use physical treatments and medication.  Physical therapy can include manual lymphatic drainage (light massage to help to move fluid), applying pressure with compression garments or bandages, exercise and cleaning the skin to prevent infection.  Antibiotics may be used to treat and prevent infections.